Sardes Archaeological Site

It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List as a Cultural Heritage Site. Sardes, nestled in the scenic Hermos basin, was once the proud capital of the Lydian Kingdom, where the world’s first coins were minted. After the Lydian Kingdom came to an end in the 6th century BCE, Sardes continued to shine as a Persian satrapal center, and its importance carried on through the Hellenistic, Roman, and Eastern Roman eras. It even became an episcopal center, and was one of the Seven Churches in the Book of Revelation. Visitors today can marvel at the iconic Temple of Artemis, explore the ancient baths, an exceptional ancient gymnasium, and the beautifully preserved synagogue. The Temple of Artemis, originally built in the Hellenistic period and later influenced by Roman styles, was rebuilt after an earthquake in 17 CE under Emperor Tiberius, adding another layer to its rich history.