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Şanlıurfa Spiritual and Historical Route

Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum

Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum's image
The Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum in Türkiye is a significant structure, characterized by its impressive size of 6,000 square meters. The museum showcases mosaics that have been uncovered in the Haleplibahçe area, presenting them in an in-situ exhibition. These mosaics are a key feature of the museum and provide insight into the historical and cultural significance of the region. The museum serves as a platform for visitors to appreciate and learn about these ancient artworks in their original context.

Balıklı Lake

Balıklı Lake's image
One of the most interesting places in Şanlıurfa is, without any doubt, the Halil ur-Rahman Lake, also known as Balıklıgöl. Within the Balıklıgöl complex, there are the Halil-ur Rahman and the Ayn Zeliha lakes, canals connecting these two lakes, historical mosques and madrasas. Balıklıgöl is Şanlıurfa’s coolest, greenest and biggest wetland in the region. It also has a mystical and spiritual atmosphere. The fish in the Halil-ur Rahman Lake are considered sacred, respected by the people and cannot be eaten. According to narrations, Prophet Ibrahim’s mother had to hide in a cave near the lake to give birth to him, because the cruel ruler Nimrod slaughtered baby boys by sword. Afterwards, Prophet Ibrahim was fed and raised sometimes by his mother and sometimes by gazelles. When Prophet Ibrahim started to teach the monotheistic belief, he entered into a tough struggle with the Nimrod and the pagans. And when he destroyed the idols in the temple, Nimrod wanted to burn him on a large pile of wood as an exemplary punishment. The moment Prophet Ibrahim was set on fire, the fire turned into a clear pool. The burning wood turned into fish. This is why we call this lake Balıklıgöl today, and why the fish are considered sacred. Upon this, Zeliha, the daughter of Nimrod also believed in the God of Prophet Ibrahim. Thus, Nimrod also threw his daughter to the fire. For this reason, the small pond right next to Balıklıgöl is popularly known as Ayn-ı Zeliha. The Şanlıurfa Castle rises with all its majesty right to the south of the Balıklıgöl complex. It is an extraordinary experience to climb the steep stairs up to the top of the castle and overlook Şanlıurfa from a bird’s eye view. Do not leave Balıklıgöl without feeding the fish, sitting and resting on the grass, drinking tea, coffee and Mırra (bitter coffee) in the tea gardens next to the Ayn-ı Zeliha Lake, and taking a photo by the Balıklıgöl in local clothes, and seeing the cave where Abraham is believed to be born in.

Ayn Zeliha Lake

Ayn Zeliha Lake's image
Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Ayn Zeliha Lake, one of Şanlıurfa's most enchanting and historic landmarks. Located right next to Balıklıgöl, this lake captivates visitors with both its natural beauty and legendary story. Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of Zeliha, who believed in and supported Abraham, which is why it bears her name. With its deep spiritual significance, Ayn Zeliha Lake draws attention with its tranquil atmosphere. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, sacred carp fish, and a historic landscape. Much like those in Balıklıgöl, the carp fish that swim in the lake are considered sacred and are highly respected by the locals, who regard them as untouchable. Around the lake, tea gardens, walking paths, and seating areas provide visitors with an opportunity to enjoy the view while relaxing in nature. As evening falls, the area around the lake fills with a calming ambiance, and the surrounding traditional Şanlıurfa architecture provides photographers with the chance to capture mesmerizing scenes. Together with Balıklıgöl, Ayn Zeliha Lake stands as one of Şanlıurfa's symbols, a must-see for those who wish to explore the historical fabric and cultural heritage of the city. With its legendary story and natural beauty, Ayn Zeliha Lake offers an unforgettable experience to those visiting Şanlıurfa.

Rızvaniye Mosque

Rızvaniye Mosque's image

Step into the heart of Şanlıurfa, a city steeped in history and spirituality in Türkiye, and allow yourself to be captivated by the Rızvaniye Mosque. This stunning architectural gem truly stands as a testament to the richness of Islamic art and culture. Nestled between the city's traditional alleys and bustling markets, the mosque serves as a tranquil sanctuary which offers solace and solitude amidst life's hustle and bustle. At the Rızvaniye Mosque, spend your time in awe of its intricate craftsmanship that reflects the timeless legacy of Ottoman architecture. Marvel at its exquisite minarets that reach out towards the clear Turkish sky as if seeking divine blessings, the ornate Islamic calligraphy etched into the stones that whisper tales of the past, and the soothing ambience of prayer halls that echo with soulful recitations of the Quran. But the mosque's appeal extends beyond its physical beauty. It teems with spiritual depth and a palpable sense of peace that touches the soul. Whether you are a devotee seeking spiritual enlightenment, or a traveller on the lookout for culturally immersive experiences, the Rızvaniye Mosque offers enriching experiences for all. As the golden sun sets over Şanlıurfa, casting a warm, enchanting glow on the city's historic district, the Rızvaniye Mosque comes alive with enchanting Islamic chants, reflecting the vibrant cultural heartbeat of the region. This is not just a visit, but a journey into the heart of Türkiye's spiritual and cultural heritage. Explore, engage and be enraptured as you delve into the fascinating world of Rızvaniye Mosque in Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.

Selahaddin Eyyubi Mosque (Saint Johannes Prodromos Addai Church)

Selahaddin Eyyubi Mosque (Saint Johannes Prodromos Addai Church)'s image
It is estimated that the church, which is also called a cathedral because it was the largest church in the region, was built in the early 19th century on the ruins of the Church of St. John the Baptist, built by Bishop Nona in 457. After being idle for a long time, it was renovated and opened as a mosque in 1993. The entrance of the mosque is in the west, and the last congregation place was built based on the narthex (entrance section) of the previous church. The place of worship is illuminated by wide windows. On the edges of the windows on the building, there are half columns remaining from the church and embossments of dragons entangled with each other. Since the first church was used as a mosque by Selahaddin Eyyubi for some time, the building was called by this name when it was converted into a mosque.

Fırfırlı Mosque (Church of Twelve Apostles)

Fırfırlı Mosque (Church of Twelve Apostles)'s image
The building, which is made of cut stone in a basilica plan with three naves, also known as the Twelve Apostles Church, was named as “Fırfırlı Church” by the people due to the windmill on a water well located around the building during the Ottoman period. A very beautiful stone workmanship can be observed on the western facade and the corner towers of the building. One of the prominent aspects of the building is the half-columns and the decorations on the stone wall on the exterior façade. According to the sources, the “Holy Cross of Varak”, which is of great importance to Christianity, was found in the Varak Monastery in the Van region, and taken to Şanlıurfa in 1092, and placed in this church. The building was restored and utilized as a mosque in 1956. Today, it serves as the Iyad ibn Ghanm Mosque.

Reji Church (Saint Petrus and Saint Paulus Church)

Reji Church (Saint Petrus and Saint Paulus Church)'s image
Immerse yourself in the historical grandeur of Türkiye's southeastern city of Şanlıurfa, a city of prophets and expansive religious significance. Its religious history is as old as time itself, and one of its most captivating features is the Reji Church, also called the Church of Saint Petrus and Saint Paulus. Located in the district of Harran, this monument of faith is an awe-inspiring sight that's eagerly waiting to greet all visitors. Dating back to the Eastern Roman period, the Reji Church holds a special place in the annals of history as it's dedicated to the apostles Saint Petrus and Saint Paulus. The church provides a compelling story of the early Christians in this region, offering an incredible glimpse into their rituals and worship. The church's remarkable architecture is an authentic reflection of the melding of religious beliefs and architectural aesthetics of its time, exuding an ambiance that is both serene and spiritual. Explore the tunnels leading to the altar, meander through the aisles flanked by ancient stone columns, and marvel at the intriguing religious frescoes that adorn its walls. Nestled amid the sweeping landscapes of Şanlıurfa, the Reji Church creates a mystifying dialogue between spirituality and nature. The warm sun rays cast an ethereal glow on this religious sanctuary, evoking a transcendental experience. So, should your travels take you to Türkiye, remember to make Şanlıurfa's Reji Church a priority on your list of must-visit locations. Dive deep into the historical richness of Türkiye and emerge enlightened from the journey.