Historical Wonders of Şanlıurfa Route

Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum

The Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum in Türkiye is a significant structure, characterized by its impressive size of 6,000 square meters. The museum showcases mosaics that have been uncovered in the Haleplibahçe area, presenting them in an in-situ exhibition. These mosaics are a key feature of the museum and provide insight into the historical and cultural significance of the region. The museum serves as a platform for visitors to appreciate and learn about these ancient artworks in their original context.

Balıklı Lake

One of the most interesting places in Şanlıurfa is, without any doubt, the Halil ur-Rahman Lake, also known as Balıklıgöl. Within the Balıklıgöl complex, there are the Halil-ur Rahman and the Ayn Zeliha lakes, canals connecting these two lakes, historical mosques and madrasas. Balıklıgöl is Şanlıurfa’s coolest, greenest and biggest wetland in the region. It also has a mystical and spiritual atmosphere. The fish in the Halil-ur Rahman Lake are considered sacred, respected by the people and cannot be eaten. According to narrations, Prophet Ibrahim’s mother had to hide in a cave near the lake to give birth to him, because the cruel ruler Nimrod slaughtered baby boys by sword. Afterwards, Prophet Ibrahim was fed and raised sometimes by his mother and sometimes by gazelles. When Prophet Ibrahim started to teach the monotheistic belief, he entered into a tough struggle with the Nimrod and the pagans. And when he destroyed the idols in the temple, Nimrod wanted to burn him on a large pile of wood as an exemplary punishment. The moment Prophet Ibrahim was set on fire, the fire turned into a clear pool. The burning wood turned into fish. This is why we call this lake Balıklıgöl today, and why the fish are considered sacred. Upon this, Zeliha, the daughter of Nimrod also believed in the God of Prophet Ibrahim. Thus, Nimrod also threw his daughter to the fire. For this reason, the small pond right next to Balıklıgöl is popularly known as Ayn-ı Zeliha. The Şanlıurfa Castle rises with all its majesty right to the south of the Balıklıgöl complex. It is an extraordinary experience to climb the steep stairs up to the top of the castle and overlook Şanlıurfa from a bird’s eye view. Do not leave Balıklıgöl without feeding the fish, sitting and resting on the grass, drinking tea, coffee and Mırra (bitter coffee) in the tea gardens next to the Ayn-ı Zeliha Lake, and taking a photo by the Balıklıgöl in local clothes, and seeing the cave where Abraham is believed to be born in.

Göbeklitepe Archaeological Site

Discover Göbeklitepe, one of the oldest monumental structures in human history, located within the borders of Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, and dating back approximately 12,000 years. Known as the world’s oldest temple, Göbeklitepe has fundamentally altered our understanding of hunter-gatherer societies. In an era before the advent of agriculture and settled life, people of this period erected T-shaped stone pillars weighing up to 15 tons, constructing an advanced cultural center. The intricately carved stone pillars, adorned with animal motifs, show that these communities were not solely focused on survival, but were socially organized, gathering together for ritual purposes. The round structures at Göbeklitepe, used exclusively for rituals and not as living spaces, are considered some of the earliest religious centers in the world. Six such structures have been unearthed to date, featuring 6-meter-tall pillars adorned with intricate animal reliefs, thought to be carved with polished stones, as metal tools were not yet invented. These carvings, rendered in three-dimensional detail, are among the oldest known artworks in the world. Archaeological studies at Göbeklitepe suggest that agriculture and animal husbandry were not the catalysts for settling down, but rather a result of an already established social and ritual life. These findings reveal that the people of that era led complex social lives far beyond mere survival. In 2018, Göbeklitepe was inscribed as Türkiye's 18th UNESCO World Heritage Site, marking a discovery that redefined modern views on human history. This archaeological site provides visitors with a unique window into ancient beliefs and artistic expression, continuously fascinating history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Göbeklitepe invites all who wish to feel the power of faith and human creativity on an awe-inspiring journey back 12,000 years.

Sıra Nights

Experience the rhythmic heartbeat of Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, as it comes alive during the enchanting 'Sıra Nights'. An age-old traditional event, Sıra Nights perfectly encapsulate the city's vibrant cultural heritage and welcoming spirit. As the sun sets, locals and visitors alike gather in traditional Şanlıurfa homes, immersing themselves in a night marked by soul-stirring music, captivating storytelling, and mouth-watering local delicacies. Witness as every generation joyfully partakes in this cherished event - elderly locals hum time-honoured songs, the youth strumming on temburs, and children eagerly absorbing the mesmerising atmosphere. Each Sıra Night is uniquely different, with the enchanting rhythm of the music and the pulsating energy of the crowd varying from night to night. Savour sumptuous regional treats, letting their exotic flavors transport you through the stories and history of beautiful Şanlıurfa. The Sıra Nights is not just a social gathering but a vivid tapestry of folkloric performances, camaraderie, and a peek into the unfettered joy of Şanlıurfa's night life. As part of your journey, discover Türkiye's other remarkable touristic treasures like the ethereal Cappadocia fairy chimneys, the awe-inspiring ruins of ancient Ephesus, or the stunning white terraces of Pamukkale. Let Sıra Nights in Şanlıurfa open your hearts and eyes to a Türkiye you've never experienced before. Intriguing, inviting, and imbued with an irresistible charm, Şanlıurfa and its captivating 'Sıra Nights' are waiting for you. Türkiye is more than just a destination; it is the story waiting to unfold.