Historical Heights Route

Bitlis Castle

Bitlis Castle (Bitlis Kalesi) was built by Badlis, a commander of Alexander the Great, in 330 BCE. The castle stands on a steep rock formation at the confluence of two branches of the Bitlis River, creating a formidable fortified position extending from east to west. It is 2800 meters in circumference, 56 meters high, and enclosed by 7-meter-thick walls. According to historical accounts, the upper part of the castle housed a grand palace, 300 households, an inn, a mosque, and a minaret, while the lower castle contained a bazaar with three iron gates overlooking the river, a bedesten (covered bazaar), and several hundred houses. The castle is fortified with 670 open battlements, each with an additional concealed loophole beneath, providing strong defensive features. Due to its location on an inaccessible and steep hill, the castle lacks a surrounding moat, relying instead on its natural defenses. The castle also included observation towers and caves filled with supplies and ammunition, according to sources. Although only the castle remains today, periodic restorations have preserved its impressive appearance. Additionally, remnants of a watchtower on Dideban Hill, overlooking Bitlis’ mountainous neighborhoods, suggest it once served as a signal point for the castle.

Şerefiye Mosque

Experience the graceful grandeur of spirituality at Şerefiye Mosque, a hidden gem nestled amidst the culturally rich city of Bitlis in alluring Türkiye. A historic symbol of devotion with an amazing architectural charm, Şerefiye Mosque comprises a seamless blend of medieval design and solemn serenity that beckons travellers from around the globe. Step through the arched entrance and soak in the mosque's harmonious atmosphere. As you wander beneath its intriguing domes, you'll find yourself bathed in the serenity of glorious Turkish tradition, where quiet prayers echo across the age-old stone walls. Built in the 16th century by Şerefhan Bey, the mosque’s ornate, hand-crafted stone masonry bears testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the period. Visualize the centuries-old rituals and ceremonies that have transpired within these holy walls while taking in the distinct aesthetic elements and Anatolian decorations. Walk along the marvellously restored courtyard as your senses are heightened by the scent of age-old faith and wisdom that pervades the air. A visit to this quintessentially Turkish architectural marvel is more than just sightseeing. It’s a historic cultural immersion that etches an unforgettable imprint on your soul. Come to unwittingly become a part of a legacy that transcends eras, a legacy that is an intrinsic part of Türkiye's rich heritage. Şerefiye Mosque awaits you in Bitlis, ready to reveal Türkiye's timeless spiritual journey. Don't let this unique experience slip through your hands. Create striking memories and seek the essence of old-world charm, spiritual tranquillity, and compelling history intertwined within Şerefiye Mosque.

Ethnography Museum

Discover the vibrant tapestry of Turkish culture and history through the eyes of its local artisans at the Ethnography Museum, located in the heart of metropolitan Adana, Türkiye. This unique and valuable repository, nestled within the vibrant cityscape, offers an unprecedented encounter with the mesmerizing depth of Turkish history. Step into the illustrious past of Türkiye, as you wander through captivating exhibits displaying a vast collection of artifacts, each telling a vivid tale of traditions, customs, and daily life. The Ethnography Museum in Adana is not just a stark repository of inanimate objects; it's a living testament to the enduring resonance of Turkish culture and heritage. Watch history leap to life through intricately woven textiles and vibrant kilims that echo the expert craftsmanship of generations, or marvel at the artistry behind exquisitely designed ceramic pieces, jewelry, and household items. These fascinating displays portray epoch-defining periods in Türkiye, offering insights into the evolution of its society and culture. From the historic Silk Road caravan serais to the bustling spice markets of the Ottoman era, visiting the Ethnography Museum gives you a rare view into Türkiye's spirited past. This museum is more than just a cultural exploration; it’s a journey woven across centuries and civilizations. Share in the nostalgia of ancient Türkiye and witness the splendors of its lineage at the Ethnography Museum, Adana. Allow us to escort you into a world where the past lives and breathes, and where new discoveries are at every corner. Dedicate your next vacation to delve into the untapped depth of historical, cultural, and artistic richness available in Adana's Ethnography Museum and let Türkiye’s story unfold before you.

Bitlis Houses

Usually separated from the street by a high wall, isolated from the outside but equally free and original inside, Bitlis houses were built from uniform cut stone with a flat compacted earth roof. Although these structures present a rather subdued exterior, their crowned gates hint that the true charm lies within. Entering through these gates reveals a spacious world, where stone-tiled patios and gardens adorned with various fruit trees welcome visitors with a refreshing ambiance. In the historic center of Bitlis, there are 193 registered historical houses, and in the district of Ahlat, there are 51 such registered residences, exemplifying traditional civil architecture.

Bitlis Grand Mosque

Although it is not clear when the Grand Mosque was built but there is an inscription stating that it was renovated in 1150 during the Seljuk period.