Filyos Historical and Nature Route

Filyos Tios Archaeological Site

According to legend, the city was founded in the 7th c BCE. Known variously as Tios, the city was unable to gain political power in the shadow of Ereğli and Amasra and was burnt and looted in 70 BCE during the Roman period. It was later rebuilt and continued its existence as a trading and fishing town. It became a prominent religious centre in the 5th century during the Eastern Roman Period, but lost importance during the Seljuk and Ottoman periods (14th-15th centuries) and eventually reverted to a small fishing village.

Filyos Castle

Located in Filyos in the Çaycuma district, Filyos Castle (Filyos Kalesi) is on a promontory overlooking the sea. It is believed to have been built by the Romans. Large stones were used in its construction to give the city a majestic and imposing appearance.The castle was restored in 2003 after being in ruins for numerous years. The first settlement was located on the castle hill north of the city. Today, the ramparts from the Medieval-era Castle and the ruins of towers dating from the Hellenistic-Roman periods can be seen. Marble columns and pedestals, marble inscription slabs, stone sarcophagi and brick tombs were excavated east of the castle hill.

Gökgöl Cave

Gökgöl Cave (Gökgöl Mağarası) is located at the Zonguldak entrance of the Zonguldak-Ankara highway, on the right side of the road. The cave features travertines, stalactites, and stalagmites. The first 875 meters of Gökgöl Cave can be visited. This illuminated has a walking path, bridges and viewing terraces.

Zonguldak Mining Museum

Coal mining has been conducted in Zonguldak since the 19th century. This area is used as a mining training center today. The training center features an underground gallery stretching approximately one kilometer, where all mining units, except for the underground well, are visible. In the museum complex—located very close to the city center—there is also a multipurpose event hall, an art exhibition hall, and a cafeteria where information about the museum is provided.

Miner Martyrs Museum

Embark on an emotionally charged journey that reflects the courage and history of an entire industry. Nestled in the heart of Zonguldak, Türkiye, lies the Miner Martyrs Museum, a tribute to the miners who gave their lives for the prosperity of their nation. This is not just a museum, it's a mirror reflecting the resilience, grit, and relentless spirit of the mining community. At the Miner Martyrs Museum, you'll dive deep into the veins of Zonguldak's black diamond industry. Explore exhibits that shed light on the miners' everyday lives, the perils they faced, and the heroic stories often untold. As you walk through the halls echoing with the miner's legacy, you'll gaze upon tools, personal belongings and photographs that humanize these brave hearts. Discover the predominantly mining past of Zonguldak, which played an instrumental role in the economic growth of Türkiye. The Miner Martyrs Museum not only imparts knowledge but stimulates respect and gratitude for the miners whose blood and sweat literally fueled progress. Few places in Türkiye or the world can offer such a poignant walk through history, one that’s closely intertwined with the lives of ordinary men who were anything but ordinary. This museum is more than just a historical site. It is a living testimony and declaration of gratitude to the heroes of the past. When in Türkiye, your trip to Zonguldak would be incomplete without paying a visit to this memorable and moving Miner Martyrs Museum. Experience an authentic slice of Türkiye's industrial heritage engraved into the soul of Zonguldak, a chronicle of bravery and sacrifice that will stay with you long after you’ve left its gates.

Zonguldak Lighthouse

Discover the majestic beauty of the Zonguldak Lighthouse, a symbol of captivating charm nestled in the picturesque town of Zonguldak, Türkiye. An undeniable feat of engineering and design set against the enchanting backdrop of the Black Sea, this lighthouse is a timeless sentinel watching over the tranquil harbor. Feast your eyes on the breathtaking panoramic views surrounding this towering structure. Witness the most alluring sunsets as the golden rays dance with the azure sea, creating a mesmerizing display of colors. Here, the tranquility of the ocean, the symphony of the seagulls, and the gentle whispers of the sea breeze come together to transport you to a world of serene beauty. The Zonguldak Lighthouse is not just a lighthouse; it's a testament to Türkiye's rich history. It has guided countless sailors through the years, with its light piercing through the densest fogs and stormiest nights. To visit the Zonguldak Lighthouse is to witness a fragment of Türkiye's heritage, encapsulated in a breathtaking setting.

Varagel Tunnel

Zonguldak’ın merkezinde yer alan Varagel Tüneli, endüstriyel kullanım için, deniz kenarında, karstik yapısal özellik taşıyan kayalık içine yapılmış. Bu özelliği, kentin doğal mirasına katkı sağlar. Tünel, yaklaşık yetmiş beş yıllık bir geçmişe sahiptir.