Ephesus Archaeological Site

Ephesus, on the western coast of Asia Minor, was an important city in the ancient Mediterranean world and the capital of the Roman province of Asia. Known for its key role in East-West trade, the city developed around the temple of Artemis and later became a center for the spread of Christianity, particularly through the missions of St. Paul. Ephesus flourished during the Roman Imperial period, particularly during the reign of Augustus, with impressive structures including the Prytaneion, hippodrome, aqueducts, the Great Theatre, and the Library of Celsus. One of the largest in the ancient world, the Great Theatre could seat an estimated 25,000 spectators and was used for both dramatic performances and public gatherings. One of the most beautiful buildings in Ephesus, the Library of Celsus, was built in honor of the Roman senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus and housed thousands of scrolls, serving as a monumental tomb for Celsus. Built during Tiberius' reign, the Agora was a bustling commercial center. Recognized for its outstanding universal value, Ephesus has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its cultural and historical significance. While in the area, visitors can explore the nearby village of Şirince, known for its winemaking and preserved architectural charm.