Elazığ: The Land of Ancient Heritage, Natural Beauty, and Rich Culture Welcome to Elazığ Nestled in the Upper Euphrates region of Eastern Anatolia, Elazığ is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Its strategic location on ancient trade routes has seen it evolve into a centre of belief, culture, and health over the centuries. The city’s history dates back to the 2nd millennium BC, with archaeological finds revealing its ancient past as a significant settlement. Today, the majestic castles, bazaars, mosques, and baths stand as silent witnesses to Elazığ’s glorious past, inviting visitors to explore its many treasures. Starting your journey in Elazığ, one must begin with the commanding heights of Harput, the ancient fortress town that offers panoramic views of the city. After soaking in the history and beauty of Harput, a stroll through the bustling bazaars, a taste of the local cuisine, and a sunset at Lake Hazar are essential experiences. And for those seeking adventure, the slopes of Mount Hazarbaba offer exhilarating opportunities for paragliding, skiing, and hiking. Elazığ, with its fertile lands nourished by the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, has been a cradle of civilisation for thousands of years. It is a land where the influences of various cultures blend harmoniously, creating a unique tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and culinary delights. Historical Landmarks in Elazığ Elazığ’s rich history is reflected in its numerous historical landmarks, each telling a story of the city’s past. Harput Fortress (Süt Kalesi) Dating back to the 8th century BC, the Harput Fortress is the oldest surviving structure in Elazığ. Built by the Urartians, the fortress is also known as "Süt Kalesi," or "Milk Fortress," due to a local legend. According to the tale, during its construction, a severe drought struck the region, and water was scarce. To make the mortar, milk from the local livestock was used instead of water, hence the name. Perched on a steep hill, the fortress offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Historical Baths Elazığ’s Harput district is home to three significant Ottoman-era baths that, although no longer in use, provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Among these, the Cemşit Bey Hamamı, built in the 16th century, has been partially restored, allowing visitors to see the bath’s various sections. Additionally, the Hoca Hasan Hamamı and Kale Hamamı, both remnants of the Ottoman period, still stand as important cultural landmarks. Harput Ulu Cami Harput Ulu Cami, the Grand Mosque of Harput, is an architectural marvel built in 1157 by the Artuqid ruler Fahreddin Karaaslan. The mosque is notable for its leaning minaret and the mulberry tree behind the mihrab, which local legends say bows in prayer. The mosque's design combines Anatolian and Iranian Seljuk architectural elements, making it a significant historical and religious site in Elazığ. Meryem Ana Kilisesi The Meryem Ana Kilisesi, or Virgin Mary Church, is one of Anatolia’s oldest churches. Also known as the Red Church or Jacobite Church, it dates back to 179 AD. Originally a pagan temple, it was later converted into a church by the Syriacs. This ancient site remains an active place of worship and is perched on a high rock adjacent to Harput Fortress, offering a stunning view and a deep sense of history. Exploring the Bazaars of Elazığ Elazığ’s bazaars are a vibrant testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and bustling commercial life. Kapalıçarşı, Bakırcılar Çarşısı, and Buğday Ambarı Elazığ’s Kapalıçarşı, or Covered Bazaar, has been serving the community since 1928. This lively market is home to dozens of shops offering a wide variety of local products. From fresh kadayıf used in traditional desserts like künefe to hand-crafted copperware at Bakırcılar Çarşısı, the bazaar is a treasure trove of Elazığ’s artisanal heritage. The Buğday Ambarı, where various grains and legumes are sold, reflects the region’s agricultural wealth and culinary diversity. Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities Elazığ is not only rich in history but also blessed with stunning natural landscapes that offer numerous outdoor activities. Lake Hazar and Sunken City Lake Hazar, located just 30 km from Elazığ city centre, is a tectonic lake renowned for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings. The lake is one of the main sources of the Tigris River and is among the most scenic lakes in Türkiye. During the summer, Lake Hazar transforms into a holiday hub with its hotels, beaches, camping sites, and recreational areas. Visitors can enjoy boat tours, water sports, and the breathtaking sunset views that make this spot so popular. Beneath the waters of Lake Hazar lies the Sunken City, an ancient settlement that covers approximately 2.5 square kilometres. Discovered in 1991, the site includes remnants of a church or castle, believed to have been built before the 11th century. Known as Surp Nişan, this church once served as a major religious centre for Gregorian Christians. Today, visitors can explore this intriguing archaeological site via boat tours, adding a unique dimension to their visit. Hazar Baba Ski Resort For those who enjoy winter sports, Hazar Baba Ski Resort offers a perfect escape. Located on Mount Hazarbaba, which rises to 2,347 metres, the resort provides stunning views of Lake Hazar. The ski season runs from December to March, offering well-maintained slopes, ski lifts, equipment rentals, and training facilities. The resort also caters to non-skiers with activities like snowmobiling and sledding, making it a family-friendly destination. Golan Hot Springs Elazığ is also home to healing thermal waters, with the Golan Hot Springs being one of the most popular spots. Situated in the picturesque Peri Suyu Valley, these hot springs are renowned for their therapeutic properties, particularly for skin and rheumatic conditions. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing soak in the thermal pools while taking in the natural beauty of the valley, which is also ideal for nature walks. Elazığ’s Unique Cultural and Culinary Heritage Elazığ’s cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its culinary traditions, reflecting the city’s rich history and diverse influences. Traditional Delicacies of Elazığ Elazığ’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours that have been passed down through generations. The city’s fertile lands and rich agricultural traditions have given rise to a variety of unique dishes that are both hearty and flavourful. Harput Köftesi One of the most famous dishes from Elazığ is Harput Köftesi. This traditional meatball dish is made with ground beef, bulgur, onions, tomato paste, and a blend of spices. The mixture is shaped into small balls and either boiled or baked. The result is a delicious and satisfying dish that has become a staple of Elazığ’s culinary scene. Orcik (Cevizli Sucuk) Orcik, also known as cevizli sucuk, is a popular snack made from walnuts or almonds strung on a thread, dipped in thick grape juice, and then dried. This sweet treat is a favourite during the winter months and is a must-try for visitors to Elazığ. Öküzgözü and Boğazkere Grapes Elazığ is renowned for its vineyards, which produce some of Türkiye’s finest grapes. The Öküzgözü and Boğazkere varieties are particularly famous, known for their large, dark, and juicy berries. These grapes are not only enjoyed fresh but are also used to produce award-winning wines, adding to Elazığ’s rich culinary heritage. Elazığ Folk Music and Dance Elazığ’s cultural richness is also reflected in its vibrant folk music and dance traditions. The most famous of these is the Çaydaçıra, also known as the “candle dance.” This traditional dance is performed at weddings and other celebrations, where dancers hold candles in their hands while moving gracefully to the rhythm of the music. The dance is a symbol of Elazığ’s cultural identity and is an integral part of the city’s social life. In addition to the Çaydaçıra, Elazığ is home to the unique Harput Halayı, a local variation of the traditional Turkish halay dance. The city’s folk music, with its roots in Ottoman classical and folk traditions, is deeply emotional and often reflects the themes of love, loss, and longing. Experience the Charm of Elazığ Elazığ is a city where ancient history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty converge. From the commanding heights of Harput Fortress to the serene waters of Lake Hazar, the city offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveller. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, indulging in its rich culinary traditions, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of its landscapes, Elazığ promises a journey of discovery at every turn. As you wander through the city, you’ll encounter the echoes of past civilisations, the vibrant energy of its bazaars, and the serene beauty of its lakes and mountains. Elazığ is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and soul.