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Botan Valley and Historical Heritage Route

Botan Valley National Park

Botan Valley National Park's image
Set within the boundaries of Siirt province, Botan Valley (Botan Vadisi) is the deep valley formed by the western-flowing Botan River (Botan Nehri), which takes its source from the foothills of the high mountains in the south of Bitlis. Botan Valley, one of the steepest and deepest valleys in Türkiye, extends towards Siirt in the south. Starting from the mountains to the south of Bitlis province in the west, the Botan Valley passes between the 2,741-meter-high Doğruyol and the 2,631-meter-high Mount Kapılı and goes into the Tigris Valley during its trip to south towards Siirt. Remains of human civilizations from the Neolithic Era were found in the Botan Valley, which was later the site of the “Anabasisi (The Ten Thousand)”, written by Xenefon in 407 BCE Historical roads and some parts of the ancient Silk Road can still be seen in the area. Many of these roads date from the era of the Assyrian Trade Colonies and were built as stone-paved roads, depending on the topography; some of these roads were repaired and continued to be used during the Roman Period.

Nasreddin Bridge

Nestled in the historical city of Siirt, Türkiye, lies an architectural marvel that once awaited discovery - the Nasreddin Bridge. Although now submerged beneath the waters of the Ilısu Dam, this Southeastern Anatolia gem remains an enduring testament to the intricate engineering skills of the ancients. Dating back to the Eastern Roman era, the Nasreddin Bridge once sat majestically over the Botan River, with its arches reflecting gracefully onto the shimmering waters. Though no longer accessible, the bridge’s legacy and its ties to local legends still resonate, making Nasreddin Bridge more than just a crossing; it remains a passage into the rich folklore of Siirt. For those traveling through Siirt, the nearby beautifully decorated cafes and boutiques offer a taste of local culture, featuring crafts unique to the region, adding a charming flavor to the experience. As you reflect on Nasreddin Bridge’s history, you’re reminded of the timeless blend of culture and architectural brilliance that continues to echo through the ages. So, while you may not set foot on the historic Nasreddin Bridge itself, let your journey to Siirt, Türkiye, bring you closer to the stories and spirit that it continues to inspire. Embrace the exploration of Türkiye’s rich history beyond what meets the eye, and embark on a journey into the soul of Türkiye.

Cas Houses and Sabat Underpass

To truly feel the heart of the history, touch the rock-carved “cas” houses while strolling along the quaint streets and the ornate narrow passages known as “sabat”.

İsmail Fakirullah Tomb

İsmail Fakirullah Tomb's image
Experience an extraordinary journey into the heart of spiritual history at İsmail Fakirullah Tomb in Siirt, Türkiye. This masterwork of Ottoman architecture radiates an aura of peace, rolling back centuries as you delve into its historic opulence. In this remarkable city, which embodies the timeless allure and cultural diversity of Türkiye, the İsmail Fakirullah Tomb stands as a beacon of longevity, embodying the philosophies and lessons of Sufi mystic İsmail Fakirullah. Constructed amidst the rugged beauty of Siirt, the tomb combines human creativity with natural surroundings to produce a panorama that is as stunning as it is inspirational. The tomb's domed structure, adorned with intricate decorations and marble works, tells the story of its builder's artistic prowess and fervor for detail. Inside, the ornate epitaph of İsmail Fakirullah carries centuries of blessings and analogies, inspiring reflection and contemplation. Visit Siirt and partake in the fascinating adventure that is the İsmail Fakirullah Tomb. Engulf yourself in its spiritual aura while admiring the architectural beauty. Let the mesmerizing folklore tales levitate your spirit, guiding you through the chapters of Türkiye’s rich spiritual history. Throughout your journey, don't forget to explore the other gems of Siirt, full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Each one, just like the İsmail Fakirullah Tomb, represents a unique chapter in the engaging tourism book of Türkiye. Don't miss this opportunity to witness history through the eyes of the city's ancestors and to connect with Türkiye's intricate tapestry of cultural heritage. Your journey awaits – discover the fascinating depth and charm of Türkiye, starting with the İsmail Fakirullah Tomb in Siirt.

İbrahim Hakkı Tomb

İbrahim Hakkı Tomb's image

In the Tillo district of Siirt, the light refraction mechanism created by İbrahim Hakkı to illuminate the tomb of his teacher, İsmail Fakirullah, was included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2015. The tomb for İsmail Fakirullah (İsmail Fakirullah Türbesi) was built by İbrahim Hakkı in the 17th century. The inscription reads: “What shall I do with the sun that does not rise for my master?”. On the days of the equinox, March 21 and September 23, the first light of the sun hits the reflector precisely embedded in the tower of the tomb, and from a mechanism in the tower highlights the cenotaph of the tomb of Ismail Fakirullah.