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Bodrum and Milas Historical Landmarks Route

Bodrum Castle

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Bodrum Castle was built by the Knights of St. John between 1406 and 1522 on a rocky peninsula between two harbors. Originally an island in ancient times, it later became connected to the mainland, forming a peninsula. The castle, with its square layout measuring 180m x 185m, was constructed using stones from the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which was destroyed over time by earthquakes. Within the inner castle, there are French, Italian, English, German, and Spanish (Snake) towers. The tallest is the French Tower, reaching 47.50 meters above sea level. Aside from the eastern wall, other sections are reinforced with double defensive walls. Access to the inner castle requires passing through seven gates, each adorned with coats of arms depicting crosses, horizontal or vertical bands, and figures of dragons and lions. The inner castle also contains 14 cisterns, including the area under the chapel. Notable features include the keep, the double-wall moat, a drawbridge, a watchtower, and the inscription of Sultan Mahmud II. After the conquest of Rhodes by the Turks in 1522, the knights abandoned Bodrum and its surroundings on January 5, 1523. The castle served as a prison from 1895 but was partially destroyed when bombarded by French and British forces during World War I on May 26-28, 1915. Bodrum Castle is a remarkable historical monument with its multi-layered structure, combining ancient foundations, Gothic architectural elements from the 15th-century European Knights of Rhodes, and Ottoman-period additions. Now home to the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology, Bodrum Castle is also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

Bodrum Ancient Theater

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Witness the awe-inspiring charisma of Bodrum Ancient Theatre in Muğla, Türkiye, and dive into the depths of the country’s historical charm. This astounding masterpiece serves as a bouquet of ancient history, brimming with artistic beauty and timeless cultural heritage. Reflecting the magnificent architecture of the Hellenistic period, the theater has withstood the test of time, continuously enchanting visitors with its grandeur. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, this majestic relic once hosted dramatic performances in the city of Halicarnassus, now known as Bodrum. The semicircular theater, with a capacity for approximately 13,000 spectators, stands as a testament to ancient architectural prowess. From the highest seating tiers, visitors can enjoy the soft caress of the warm Muğla sun and the expansive turquoise view of the Aegean Sea, making Bodrum Ancient Theatre a visual feast. The theater’s perfect acoustics bring life to its serene ambiance, creating an unforgettable experience. Become a part of the unforgettable story that Bodrum Ancient Theatre has to tell! These marble echoes of past days offer a unique encounter with history, nostalgia, and tranquility. Don’t miss the chance to step back in time and experience the dramatic heart of ancient Türkiye. This is more than just a destination—it’s a historical journey that will turn your holiday into an enriching experience wrapped in timeless memories. Join us and absorb the authentic essence of Türkiye’s rich cultural tapestry. Discover why Muğla’s enchanting Bodrum Ancient Theatre is truly a jewel in Türkiye’s tourism crown!

Myndos Gate Wind Mills

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Discover a journey back in time at the Myndos Gate Windmills in Muğla, Türkiye. Located in the tranquil town of Bodrum, these windmills stand as an iconic representation of Türkiye's rich history and captivating ancient era. Constructed entirely of stone and wood, these well-preserved windmills served as the primary income source for the town's grain milling industry in the 18th century. Take a stroll along the serene shores of Muğla, immersing yourself in a nostalgic atmosphere while enjoying panoramic views of the azure Aegean Sea. They not only offer a glimpse into Türkiye's pastoral past but also represent the engineering prowess of the inhabitants during their time. The open stones of the church, once a place of solace, signal a bygone era of religious devotion and architectural splendor. The site will transport you back to the days when ancient amphorae filled with olive oil and wine came from every corner of the Aegean. Capture a breathtaking sunset with the windmills silhouetted against a sugary sky—an unforgettable scene promising to create lasting memories. Come and be enchanted by the beauty and historical allure of the Myndos Gate Windmills. Enjoy the culture, history, and warm hospitality unique to Muğla and Türkiye. Experience a holiday that combines ancient ruins and natural beauty like nowhere else.

Kaunos Rock Tombs of Kings

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It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List as a Cultural Heritage Site. Kaunos is an important ancient city in Türkiye, known for its striking rock tombs and its historical significance as a commercial center, especially due to its strategic location near the ancient Lycian and Carian border. The city’s harbor gradually disappeared over time due to silt accumulation from the Dalyan River. At the heart of Kaunos lies the acropolis, situated on a hill 152 meters high, while city walls dating from the Hellenistic and Archaic periods to the Middle Ages surround the area. Significant remains in Kaunos include an ancient theater, a basilica, Roman baths, and a temple. The iconic rock tombs, visible from Dalyan, were built in the 4th century BCE and continued to be used during the Roman period, serving as enduring symbols of the city’s rich heritage.

Milas

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Milas is a city rich in history and culture, boasting a heritage that spans at least 5,000 years. In ancient times, it was the most significant city of the Carian civilization that ruled southwestern Anatolia. Known as Mylasa in antiquity, this city was established in the western part of this mountainous region, at the foothills of Mount Sodra. Throughout history, Milas has been home to various civilizations, including the Carians, Romans, Eastern Romans, Seljuks, Menteşe, and Ottomans. Today, Milas and its surroundings are filled with numerous remnants from these civilizations. However, the appeal of Milas is not solely its historical significance; the area is also rich in natural resources, which is somewhat unusual given the number of ancient cities it has hosted. Within the boundaries of Milas lie two lakes: Bafa Lake and Tuzla Lake. The importance of olives, which play a major role in the local economy, is evident in the culinary traditions of Milas. Among the varieties of olives found in the region are table olives, brined olives, and pressed olives, all of which hold significant value. Olive oil, often referred to as "liquid gold," plays a crucial role in the economy of Milas.

Muğla Historical Bazaar

Explore the Muğla Historical Bazaar, a vibrant marketplace in the heart of Muğla, Türkiye, where the rich cultural heritage comes alive through traditional craftsmanship. Among the treasures found here are the Blacksmiths' Arasta and Coppersmiths' Arasta, showcasing the artistry of local artisans. The bazaar's labyrinthine streets are filled with colorful fabrics, jewelry, spices, and antiques, each with its own story. The Ottoman-style architecture adds to the historical charm, providing a perfect backdrop for enjoying Turkish tea and local delicacies. This enchanting market is a testament to Türkiye's past, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its captivating allure.The beautiful Ottoman-style architecture perfectly preserves the spirit of a long-gone era, with charming courtyards and cafes offering a perfect spot for relaxation amid your discoveries. Imagine sipping Turkish tea and tasting local delicacies under the shadow of historic buildings, where stories flow abundantly. Muğla Historical Bazaar is more than just an ordinary market.