The Ankara Augustus-Roman Temple, constructed during the Roman Period in honor of Emperor Augustus, features a pseudo-dipteral plan in Corinthian order. The temple, notable for its columns on its narrow and long sides, as well as in front of the pronaos and opisthodomos, underwent significant modifications over time. It was converted into a church during the Eastern Roman period, likely in the 5th century. The temple houses the famous bilingual inscriptions of "The Works of the Deified Augustus," a significant historical document from the Roman era. Although parts of the temple have been damaged, the preserved pronaos, great gate, and cella highlight its enduring importance in world history and archaeology.

One of the most important landmarks in Ankara is Anıtkabir, the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye. Located in Anıttepe in the heart of Ankara, this stately mausoleum complex extends over 750,000 square metres. Consisting of three main sections, the Lion Road, the Ceremony Square and the Atatürk Mausoleum, Anıtkabir also houses the Atatürk and War of Independence Museum, where you can witness the development of a modern nation.

Unveil the rich tapestry of history that is woven into the fabric of Ankara, Türkiye, with a visit to the breathtaking Column of Julian. Rising skywards from the bustling streets, this impressive Roman monument stands as a stirring testament to Ankara's ancient heritage. The Column of Julian, or Julianus Sütunu as it is locally known, is a magnificent fusion of history and artistry. Named after the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, this towering pillar has weathered many centuries, silently narrating stories of bygone eras to every intrepid traveller who crosses its path. With the blue sky as its backdrop, this ancient monument paints an enigmatic picture that will capture your imagination and leave an indelible imprint on your heart. Feel the age-old stones whisper tales of Roman Emperor, the intrigues of the past, the glory, the artistry, and tales so captivating, they will transport you back in time. It's not just a column, it's a doorway to history, a monument that encapsulates Ankara’s historical grandeur. Every visit to Türkiye should include a journey to Ankara and the unforgettable marvel that is the Column of Julian. A marvel that proudly displays Türkiye's historical wealth and beauty, it stands out as a jewel amidst the city's modern skyline. This bewitching intersection of the past and present is truly a sight to behold. Come, explore the magnificent Column of Julian in Ankara, Türkiye. Let the echoes of the past enrich your present, and ensure your journey to Türkiye is as profound as it is beautiful. Connect with the historical heart of this beautiful country like never before. Discover Türkiye. Discover history. Uncover the Column of Julian.

Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, is located in the Ulus district, near Ankara Castle. The area where the Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque and the Temple of Augustus are located has a traditional historical layout. It contains buildings from the Ottoman and Early Republican period, like the first parliament building of Türkiye dating back to 1923. The district is located on a hill which was a tumulus. The Hacı Bayram area was once the acropolis of ancient Ankyra, starting in the 8th century BCE, and throughout time it has been a sacred area where people of different faiths worshiped next to one another. The Hacı Bayram Mosque, which was founded in the 15th century, is one of the most important mosques of Ankara. It was renovated in the 18th century, taking on characteristics of that period. Its most significant feature is that it was built without a dome but with a wooden ceiling covering the main interior space. The mosque was built by architect Mehmet Bey

The Anatolian Civilizations Museum in Ankara showcases original works from various Anatolian civilizations, housed in two Ottoman-era buildings: Mahmutpaşa Covered Bazaar and Kurşunlu Inn. Renovated in 2014, the museum offers visitors a journey through history with artifacts, virtual tours, and animations. Established in 1921, it was envisioned by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to focus on Hittite civilization. As space became limited, the museum expanded to its current location near Ankara Castle. The museum, recognized as Europe's Museum of the Year in 1997, displays artifacts from various ages, including the Paleolithic to the Urartian and Hitttite Kingdoms. Visitors can also enjoy nearby attractions like Ankara Castle and the Rahmi M. Koç Museum.

The Ankara Rahmi M. Koç Museum, established in 2005, is Ankara's first Industrial Museum housed in two historic buildings known as Çengelhan and Safranhan. These buildings date back to the Ottoman Empire and have served various functions before being restored and transformed into museums focused on preserving cultural heritage. As a private non-profit institution, the museum is dedicated to collecting, researching, conserving, and exhibiting industrial and engineering-related objects and documents from different periods and countries. The museum aims to educate the public on the history of industry and industrial design while supporting academic research on these subjects. Its diverse collection includes items representing various industries such as cars, trains, maritime objects, models, machines, scientific instruments, agricultural equipment, and more. Additionally, the museum features everyday items, toys, dollhouses, a section dedicated to exhibiting the belongings of Atatürk, and an artisan street showcasing old workshops and shops

The Museum of Painting and Sculpture in Ankara has been a major cultural and artistic center since its establishment, showcasing national and international exhibitions. Originally designed by Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu between 1927 and 1930, the building reflects the grandeur of the First National Architecture Period. It was repurposed as a museum in 1975 and opened to the public in 1980. Following a restoration in 2019, it reopened in 2020 with new exhibitions. The museum's collection includes 3,601 works, featuring notable pieces like Osman Hamdi Bey's The Arms Dealer and Fausto Zonaro's Portrait of a Young Girl, representing Türkiye's rich artistic heritage.

Unveil the mysteries of history at the formidable Ankara Castle, located in the vibrant city of Ankara, Türkiye. This magnificent fortress, which has endured the test of time, is a treasure trove of ancient tales and captivating views. Regaled as the symbol of Ankara's resilience, this stony sentinel watches over the city from its hilltop perch, offering an unforgettable journey back in time for its visitors. Exploring Ankara Castle is like leafing through the pages of a historical novel. Each corner reveals a new chapter of Ankara's rich past, from Roman foundations to Eastern Roman emblems, and Ottoman inscriptions. As the sun sets, the castle's stoic silhouette against the fiery sky creates an enchanting sight. But look closer, and you will find a bustling local life within its walls, reminiscent of the timeless Turkish spirit that pervades throughout Türkiye. But there's more than the sheer grandeur of the castle - every stone, every archway, resonates with stories of kings, warriors, and civilizations that have left their mark here. As you traverse the winding paths around the castle, don't miss witnessing Ankara city's stunning panorama unfolding beneath you – a tapestry of modern buildings, age-old mosques, and bustling marketplaces. Steeped in history, enriched with culture, and offering breathtaking views, Ankara Castle is not just a monument; it's a living testament to Türkiye's glorious past and vibrant present. Immerse yourself in its ancient allure, wander its labyrinthine alleyways, and indulge in the multitude of sensory experiences it offers. Ankara Castle awaits you, ready to share its secrets and treasures. Hurry and book your journey to this unique tourism asset and come explore Türkiye's truly magnificent 'guardian on the hill' - the Ankara Castle.

The Ankara Ethnography Museum was established by the Government of Türkiye Republic to showcase the nation's history and cultural heritage, strengthening national identity. Designed by architect Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu and constructed by contractor Nazif Kotan, the museum's construction began in 1925 and was completed in 1926. Hamit Zübey Koşay was appointed as the first director in 1927. The museum officially opened in 1930, and from 1938 to 1953, it served as a temporary mausoleum for Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk before his transfer to Anıtkabir. Following Atatürk's move, the museum expanded its exhibitions to include various artifacts across nine permanent halls, such as wooden artworks, manuscripts, calligraphy, military items, tile works, Ankara house artifacts, and rugs. The museum continues to honor Atatürk's memory with a symbolic area on its premises.

The Ankara Museum of the War of Independence, also known as the First Building of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, has historical significance dating back to 1915 when it was originally designed as a clubhouse for the Committee of Union and Progress. The project's construction was initiated but left unfinished due to political reasons, and it was later repurposed for the Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1920 in Ankara. Mustafa Kemal Pasha played a key role in the establishment and functioning of the Assembly, ultimately leading the country to victory in the War of Independence. Important decisions and events, such as the adoption of the Turkish Constitution of 1921, Mustafa Kemal Pasha being appointed as Gazi, and the Proclamation of the Republic, all took place within the walls of this historical building. The museum was opened to the public on April 23, 1961, and has since served as an educational and cultural hub, reflecting Türkiye's rich history and the legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

The building, designed by architect Vedat Tek in 1923, was initially intended as a venue for the People’s Republic Party. Due to the insufficiency of the original Turkish Grand National Assembly building, it was repurposed as the Parliament Building in 1924, reflecting the 1st National Architecture Movement with its distinct architectural features. It served as the Assembly for 36 years until 1960. From 1961 to 1979, it housed the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), before being converted into the Republic Museum in 1981. The museum showcases Atatürk's principles, political revolutions, and the history of the building, including its key role in Turkish political history. The General Assembly Hall, where Atatürk delivered his famous Nutuk, remains a significant part of the museum.

The Roman Baths of Ankara, located on Çankırı Caddesi between Ulus and Yıldırım Beyazıt squares, are an archaeological site of significant historical importance dating back to ancient times. Discovered during construction work in 1931, the baths are part of a large complex that includes a palaestra (sports area) and a bathhouse, believed to have been constructed during the reign of Emperor Caracalla (211-217 CE). The baths are situated on a plateau 2.5 meters above street level, atop an ancient city mound that contains remains from the Roman, Eastern Roman, and Phrygian periods. The Ankara Roman Bath Site was transformed into an Open Air Museum between 1997 and 2001, covering approximately 65,000 m². The museum features over 1,000 objects categorized as ""Steles, Inscriptions, and Architectural Fragments."" These artifacts include steles, inscribed blocks, altars, sarcophagi, statues, and other architectural fragments from the Roman and Eastern Roman periods. Visitors can explore the site via walking paths, and the well-maintained surroundings enhance the overall experience of touring this historical site.

Hamamönü, located between Ulus and Sıhhiye districts and renovated after careful city planning, was awarded the European Tourist Destination of Excellence 2011. Its historic Ankara houses, authentic streets, cultural and artistic events all year around, hand-made products exhibited at the street corners, the street of art, open-air movie theatre, shopping stores promising novelties for all tastes and budgets are among the sightseeing spots of Hamamönü.